Gambar: Mikrotik Internal Dengan Ethernet khusus untuk mikrotik dalam CPU, Dan Kapsitasnya menyesuaikan dengan Hardisk Komputer
MikroTik, is a Latvian manufacturer of computer networking equipment. It sells wireless products and routers.
The company was founded in 1995, with the intent to sell in the
emerging wireless technology market. As of 2014, the company has more
than 100 employees.The company's products are known for being low-priced alternatives to expensive routers and Ethernet radio relay lines.RouterOS
he main product of MikroTik is an operating system based on the Linux kernel, known as the MikroTik RouterOS. Installed on the company's proprietary hardware (RouterBOARD series), or on standard x86-based computers, it turns a computer into a network router and implements various additional features, such as firewalling, virtual private network (VPN) service and client, bandwidth shaping and quality of service, wireless access point functions and other commonly used features when interconnecting networks. The system is also able to serve as a captive-portal-based hotspot system.
The operating system is licensed in increasing service levels, each
releasing more of the available RouterOS features. A MS Windows
application called Winbox provides a graphical user interface
for the RouterOS configuration and monitoring, but RouterOS also allows
access via FTP, telnet, and secure shell (SSH). An application
programming interface is available for direct access from applications
for management and monitoring.
Features
RouterOS supports many applications used by Internet service providers, for example OSPF, BGP, Multiprotocol Label Switching (VPLS/MPLS), OpenFlow.
The product is supported by Mikrotik through a forum and a wiki,
providing assorted and thematic examples of configurations. RouterOS
supports Internet Protocol Version 4 (IPv4) as well as Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6).
The software provides support for virtually all network interfaces that the Linux kernel 2.6.16 supports, except wireless, where the Atheros and Prism chipsets are the only supported hardware, as of 3.x version.
Release history
- RouterOS version 5: Mar 2010
- RouterOS version 4: Oct 2009
- RouterOS version 6: May 2013
- RouterOS version 3: Jan 2008
RouterBOARD
The company manufactures a series of integrated circuit boards, marketed under the name RouterBOARD, as well as accessory components which implement a complete hardware operating platform for RouterOS.
The RouterBOARD line, combined with RouterOS, is marketed at small- to medium-sized wireless Internet service providers, typically providing broadband wireless access in remote areas. Products include pre-assembled small office/home office (SOHO) routers, wireless 802.11n MIMO and TDMA devices for indoor and outdoor use, and also bare routers in form of printed circuit boards (PCBs) for integration into custom solutions. Also, the RouterBOARD line includes a series of Mini PCI and Mini PCI Express wireless adapters, supporting a range of IEEE 802.11 protocols, and designed to be used together with the router boards lineup.
Despite the fact that in-house developed Linux kernel patches
required for hardware support are not made publicly available by
MikroTik, many RouterBOARD boards and their versions are well supported by third-party Linux-based firmwares, notably OpenWrt.
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